
February might be the shortest month of the year, but it carries rich meaning and symbolism through its birth flowers. Similar to the January birth flower, the February birth flower includes two captivating species – Violet and Primrose. The duo carries different emotions and possesses distinct traits, yet together they embody love, affection, hope, and new beginnings.
If you are looking for gift options for someone born in February, these flowers might just be an excellent idea. Whether you are planning to give a birthday bouquet or simply want to add them to your balcony gardens, these February flowers will instantly enhance the whole look.
Without any further delay, let us explore some astonishing features of these exquisite blooms along with their botanical background.
February Birth Flower — Violet and Primrose
February is often regarded as the month of love, hope, and modesty. It is known to mark the end of winter and a quiet renewal of spring. The February birth flower — Violet and Primrose signify everlasting love, innocence, and vibrancy.
Both the blooms carry distinct sentiments, rich history, and cultural significance.
Nestled between the winter chills and spring blooms, the month itself represents a unique charm unlike any other. Moving forward, let us quickly explore what is February’s birth flower and what it represents.
Due to various regional symbolisms during the time of the Ancient Greeks, Iris was also considered a February birth flower, but as time evolved, it gradually lost its significance.
Violet — Primary February Flower

The Violet is the primary birth month flower for February. It is a delicate, low-growing perennial plant known for its charming heart-shaped blooms. In floriography, the creeping habit of the flower signifies modesty and humility. Additionally, the plant is found in so many hues, such as blue, yellow, white, cream, and violet, as the name suggests
If you are planning to add this indoor plant to your living space or wish to gift someone born in February, it is ideal to understand its features, taxonomy, and care guide.
Features and Taxonomic Overview of Violet: Primary Feb Birth Flower
Botanically called Viola, this flower for February belongs to the Violaceae family and is adored by botanists and garden enthusiasts alike because of its uniquely shaped blooms. If you are looking for smart ways to elevate your home decor, this houseplant might just be an ideal option.
- Violet is typically a clump-forming perennial plant and produces a 5-petaled symmetrical plant mostly in shades of purple.
- Native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, this February birth month flower is among the first flowers to bloom in spring.
- Apart from being an ornamental bloom, the genus was widely cultivated during the Middle Ages due to its healing properties and was often used to make herbal medicines.
Though the meaning and symbolism of this birth flower February has changed over the years, it is mainly associated with faithfulness, modesty, and humility. In Ancient Greece, Violets were deeply connected with romance and fertility.
Moving forward, let us quickly explore the botanical background of the genus and understand its plant family.
Taxonomic Overview of the February Flower | |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Clade | Tracheophytes |
Clade | Angiosperms |
Clade | Eudicots |
Clade | Rosids |
Order | Malpighiales |
Family | Violaceae |
Genus/Botanical Name | Viola |
Growing and nurturing this February month flower is an easy and rewarding experience. With just a few tips and tricks, you can witness flourishing purple hues in your garden space.
Ideal Growing Conditions Needed for Violet
Violets are believed to be elegant blooms and an easy-to-grow species. Here’s how you can grow and care for this February birth flower without putting much effort.
- Sunlight Exposure: The bloom prefers growing in filtered sunlight. It can be best grown indoors, in dappled shade. Direct exposure to sunlight can damage the delicate petals of this Feb flower.
- Water Requirement: Consistent watering is required to keep the soil moist. Avoid waterlogging and adjust the frequency to prevent any damage.
- Soil Type: Violets grow best in well-draining, acidic soil. If you are planning to grow them in a container, make sure to use an organic soil mix and add peat moss to it for better growth.
- Temperature: Violet flowers, particularly African Violets, prefer growing in cool to moderate temperature settings. To maintain the health of the bloom, avoid keeping them under 18 degrees Celsius.
Speaking of fertilization, it is ideal to use a liquid fertilizer in a balanced ratio of 10:10:10 and consider spraying it during the growing season only.
Primrose — Secondary Birth Flower for February

The secondary birth flower for February, Primrose, is often linked to love, new beginnings, innocence, and early affection. In floriography, it is believed that the name Primrose is derived from a Latin word meaning “first flower of the spring”.
As an early bloomer, it often signifies hope and optimism, and is used for gifting purposes as well to convey good luck. The yellow flowers of this genus symbolize happiness and gratitude for brighter days ahead.
Moving forward, let us explore some mind-boggling features and taxonomy of this February’s birth month flower.
Did You Know?
On the 5th of February every year, the UK celebrates National Primrose Day in remembrance of a virgin martyr named St. Agatha. This floral holiday is loved and celebrated by many in the country.
Features and Taxonomic Overview of Primrose: February Flower
The Primrose flower is widely known for its fragrant blooms found in different beautiful hues such as yellow, pink, purple, and sometimes orange.
Additionally, these often grow in clusters and therefore are used to make bouquets or for floral arrangements. Below are some key features of the genus for your ease.
- Primroses are cup-shaped flowers with 5 not-so-symmetrical petals. In terms of size, it is a compact plant that usually grows 10-30 cm tall.
- It bears brightly colored blooms with wrinkled rosette-like leaves. The shape of the foliage may vary in each bloom; however, all the Primroses are said to have a delicate fragrance.
- Relatively easy to grow, Primroses can thrive in a variety of climatic conditions. These are also known as pollinator magnets, as the nectar of the blooms attracts bees, birds, and butterflies, hence making them a favorite of both plant lovers and botanists alike.
But before you bring this February birth flower home, it is beneficial to understand its botanical background. Let us quickly explore the scientific classification of the genus.
Kingdom | Plantae |
Clade | Tracheophytes |
Clade | Angiosperms |
Clade | Eudicots |
Clade | Asterids |
Order | Ericales |
Family | Primulaceae |
Genus | Primula |
Botanically known as Primula vulgaris, this February flower of the month is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants that have numerous medicinal benefits.
Ideal Growing Conditions For Primrose
If you are looking for stunning flowers to transform your home garden, there is nothing better than a Primrose. Moving ahead, let us explore the optimal growing conditions needed for the genus to flourish.
- Sunlight Exposure: Since this flower of February is a shade plant, it prefers growing under filtered sunlight. Consider placing the pot in dappled shade, and partial sunlight is best for their growth.
- Soil Requirement: The soil should be permeable. It should hold moisture but avoid waterlogging. If you are planning to grow the plant in a container, consider mixing organic compost with the soil for better growth.
- Water Needs: Consistent watering is required to keep the soil damp. Adjust the frequency if you witness waterlogging. Water the plant around the same time every day and allow it to soak in throughout the day.
- Temperature: Primrose generally prefers growing in cooler temperature settings. If you are placing the pot outside, protect the genus from freezing or hot weather conditions. The ideal range of temperature is 2 °C to 25 °C.
A slow-release organic fertilizer works best for this February flower. Ideally, it should be used late winter or early spring for optimal growth, but if you notice pest infestation, using a liquid fertilizer can be beneficial.
February Flower of the Month — Some Alluring Fun Facts
Both these February birth flowers – Primrose and Violet are not just pretty blooms on the face of the earth, but they also carry some alluring fun facts along with them.
The unique blend of historical and charming stories makes both the blooms irresistible. Without any further delay, let us quickly explore some quirky facts about these February flowers.
- In Celtic mythology and traditions, the Primrose was used to ward off evil and negative energies. A bouquet of 13 flowers was symbolically placed on the graves of those who passed away with unfulfilled wishes.
- The Primrose was the favorite flower of Benjamin Disraeli, the British Prime Minister. So much so that April 19th was marked as Primrose Day to mark his death.
- While some parts of the Primrose flower are toxic to cats and dogs, the petals of the bloom were specially used in Ancient times to make medicines. The extracts of the bloom were used to treat anxiety, arthritis, and even hemorrhoids.
- William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers, had a fondness for Primroses, mentioning them frequently in his works.
- During the Greek and Romanian times, Violets were specifically used to make herbal remedies and add color to alcoholic drinks. Some parts of the plant were even used to make herbal teas and cough syrups.
- Violet flowers were a token of love between Napoleon Bonaparte and his first wife, Empress Josephine. So much so that it was made a mandatory genus to use in the anniversary decorations.
- Many Legends say that St Valentine used the extracted liquid from these purple flowers to write letters to his followers when he was imprisoned. Therefore, Violets were the original symbol of Valentine’s Day before roses took over.
From edible parts to medicinal properties, both the February flowers signify that flowers are not only used for ornamental purposes, but they also offer numerous other benefits.
Resilience and Faithfulness in February — Photo Gallery
Flowers have a unique quality of instantly brightening the surroundings and lifting our spirits. With this photo gallery, we aim to do the same while admiring their beauty and charm.






Conclusion: Wrapping You a Bouquet of February Birth Flowers
By now, you might have understood that the February birth flower not only brightens the garden space but also offers multiple benefits, making it an irresistible addition. Though both Violet and Primrose belong to different plant families, they somehow carry the same emotions.
From culinary and medicinal to mythological and ornamental, both February flowers manage to leave a lasting impression on novice plant lovers and garden enthusiasts alike!
What is the birth flower of February?
Both Violet and Primrose are regarded as the birth flowers for February. Each bloom carries a different sentiment and trait.
Why does February have two flowers?
To incorporate all the emotions and characteristics of the people born in February, the month is known to have two different blooms.
Why does February have three birth flowers?
Due to some regional symbolism, earlier February was known to have three birth flowers, but now Violet and Primrose are mainly associated with the people born in this month.
What is a February birth flower tattoo?
Birth flower tattoos for february features Violet, Primrose, or Iris flowers, or sometimes the trio to represent unique feelings.
- February Birth Flowers: Meanings of Violet, Iris, and Primrose – Yahoo Life
- February: Violet – Penn State Extension Research Paper
- List of Birth Month Flowers – Britannica