The Hens and Chicks plant is a small, striking, easy-to-grow succulent. Being a versatile species, it is perfect for experienced and novice gardeners alike. If you want something hardy and adaptable that adds an aesthetic to your balcony garden, these container plants might be an excellent choice.
One can add a pop of color to their indoor space by planting its stunning purple, orange, or red cultivars. Having one big bloom in the center with smaller rosettes around it, the Hens and Chickens plant is a perfect example of nature’s miracle.
Planning to add this stunner to your garden? Jump right into the article and explore everything about it, from its species and taxonomy to the ultimate care requirement guide that helps it grow luxuriantly.
Hens and Chicks Plant: One of the Best Terrarium Plants
Well-suited for container planting, the Hens and Chicks plant is one of the best terrarium species out there. Having a unique appearance and being a low-maintenance species, it is an excellent choice for rock gardens, border cover, and ground cover.
The genus grows in rosette formation, with the mother plant (hen) producing smaller leaves (chicks) around it. Ranging in color from green, red, deep purple, and burgundy, the foliage of this species creates a forever visual interest in any garden space.
The dense growth habit and the strong root system of the plant help in preventing soil erosion. Some species of this alluring bloom are used for their medicinal properties, such as treating burn wounds, insect bites, etc.
Apart from being a pollinator magnet, many say that these succulents symbolize resilience and adaptability. If you haven’t already considered adding one to your home, you will be surprised to see its variety and how little care they require.
Different Types of Hens and Chicks Plant
Now that you know that the Hens and Chicks plant is one of the best terrarium species out there, you will be fascinated to know that there are different types of this genus. Moving further, let us explore some of them in the next section.
Gold Nugget

This is the first Sempervivum variant that features gold-yellow foliage. The color of this species changes with the season, and the leaves slowly turn into fiery orange, making it a gorgeous subtype of the Hen and Chick plant.
Botanical Name | Sempervivum Chicks Charm Gold Nugget |
Hardiness Zone | 5-10 USDA |
Mature Size | Mostly grows up to 3 inches (ca. 8 cm) tall |
Teneriffe Houseleek

Having tiny fibers all over the Hens and Chicks plant cultivar has a puffy appearance, and the spirals of this species are lime green, having raspberry tips. Being a seasonal variant, it can thrive in various weather conditions.
Botanical Name | Sempervivum x ciliosum |
Hardiness Zone | 5-10 USDA |
Mature Size | 3 inches (ca. 8 cm) tall |
Terracotta Baby

The Teracotta baby is a total mood changer for both indoor and outdoor spaces. Having burgundy leaves and a lime green center, just like the Golden Nugget, this Hens and Chicks succulent also changes its color with the season.
Botanical Name | Sempervivum “Teracotta Baby” |
Hardiness Zone | 5-10 USDA |
Mature Size | Grows up to 8 inches (ca. 20 cm) tall |
Windstille

This is a low-maintenance cultivar of the Hen and Chick plant. Having light green leaves and orange-red tips, this genus adds a visual appeal to any garden space.
Botanical Name | Sempervivum ‘Windstille’ |
Hardiness Zone | 5-10 USDA |
Mature Size | Grows up to 2 inches (ca. 5 cm) tall |
Raspberry Ice

This offset of the Hens and Chicks plant is a total beauty. The foliage of this species is deep purple and makes a stunning ground cover plant for the front lawns.
Botanical Name | Sempervivum ‘Raspberry Ice’ |
Hardiness Zone | 5-10 USDA |
Mature Size | Grows up to 3–6 inches tall |
Green Wheel

This Hen and Chick variety is ideally grown as a container plant. Some may find the green wheel a boring species due to its plain green leaves, but as the name suggests, this cultivar has dense clusters that appear like a wheel.
Botanical Name | Sempervivum “Green Wheel” |
Hardiness Zone | 5-10 USDA |
Mature Size | 3–5 inches tall |
Arctic White

This succulent has grey-green leaves and dense white hair on its top that almost looks like a spiderweb, and this is the only cultivar that bears small pink flowers during summer.
Botanical Name | Sempervivum arachnoideum ‘Arctic White’ |
Hardiness Zone | 2-9 USDA |
Mature Size | 4–6 inches tall |
Mrs Guiseppi

Comprising beautiful burgundy tips, this offset looks like a flower itself. These are hardy, drought-tolerant, and can survive in various weather conditions. Spreading outwards, this Chicks and Hens species forms a wonderful ground cover.
Botanical Name | Sempervivum ‘Mrs Giuseppi’ |
Hardiness Zone | 3-8 USDA |
Mature Size | 4–6 inches tall |
Brunneifolium

This common houseleek variant has triangle-shaped radials that are initially light brown but gradually turn into a milk chocolate color, adding an aesthetic touch to any garden space.
Botanical Name | Sempervivum marmoreum ‘Brunneifolium’ |
Hardiness Zone | 5-10 USDA |
Mature Size | 4–12 inches tall |
Corsair

This cultivar is another color-changing beauty belonging to the Crassulaceae family. It has a red center and green leaves that gradually turn red or burgundy during the peak of summer. The tiny hair present on the surface of the foliage makes it even more eye-catching.
Botanical Name | Sempervivum ‘Corsair’ |
Hardiness Zone | 4-10 USDA |
Mature Size | 6–12 inches tall |
From classic green to vibrant and variegated leaves, the Hens and Chicks cultivar comes in an array of stunning and eye-pleasing colors. Each hybrid has its own uniqueness that adds a visual appeal to any garden space.
How to Grow the Hen and Chicks Plant in your Mini Garden?
If you are looking for smart ways to elevate your home decor with houseplants, adding the Hens and Chicks plant might be an excellent choice. But before you make a buying decision, it is important to understand the care requirements of the species.
Moving ahead, let us explore the optimal care conditions that the plant needs to grow luxuriantly.
- Sunlight Exposure: To obtain vibrant foliage color, the bloom must get a minimum of six hours of bright direct sunlight, although it can also flourish in partial shade.
- Water Needs: Being a drought-tolerant succulent, the Chicks and Hens plant can go weeks without water. It only requires consistent watering during the initial growing stages; later, one cup every two weeks will be sufficient for the species.
- Soil Type: Though they are adaptable to a variety of soil types, the Hens and Chicks flower grows best in well-draining, sandy, and gravel soil. If you are planning to grow these as container plants, make sure to use an ideal soil mixture.
- Fertilizer: Since the species can thrive in poor soil quality, it is essential to maintain its overall health with the best fertilizer. The Hen and Chicks plants usually prefer a slow-release manure that has low nitrogen and comprises nutrient-rich soil microbes.
With minimal care and effort, this species can grow effortlessly and add charm to any indoor space. Once it’s fully grown, you will have a stunning succulent companion.
Explore the Plant Family of the Hens and Chicks Plants
Being a popular terrarium species, the Hens and Chicks plant is famous for its rosette shape and ornamental look. Liked by both gardeners and houseplant enthusiasts, the genus belongs to the flowering plant family. Let us explore more about its taxonomy in the following section.
Scientific Classification of the Hens and Chicks Genus | |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Clade | Tracheophytes |
Clade | Angiosperms |
Clade | Eudicots |
Order | Saxifragales |
Family | Crassulaceae |
Genus | Sempervivum |
Species | Sempervivum tectorum |
Besides Hen and Chicks, the plant is also popularly known as Common Houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum), Cobweb Houseleek (Sempervivum arachnoideum), and Liveforever (Dudleya spp).
Common Pests and Diseases That Affect the Plant
As the Hens and Chicks plant requires a consistently moist soil during its initial growing stages, the species is immune to many fungal issues like mildew and mold. Leaf spot and root rot are also some common diseases that affect the growth of this stunning genus.
Being an ideal plant for tropical regions, it faces serious diseases depending on the area where they are being planted. During summer, this genus is more susceptible to aphids and mealybugs. Keeping a regular check during this time is essential.
If you notice any infestation, such as a bug or powder residue, immediately brush it off using a cotton swab. Use insecticides or neem oil to improve the overall health of the plant.
Photos of Hens and Chicks Plant







Summary
To sum up, we can say that the Hens and Chicks plant is a perfect example of beauty and simplicity combined. The striking circular-shaped leaves and the hardy nature of the succulent make it an eye-catching element for both indoor and outdoor gardens.
Providing them adequate amount of sunlight, water, and soil mixture can enhance the health of the plant. With minimal care, these terrarium plants can add charm and elegance to your home decor.
What does an overwatered Hen and Chick plant look like?
An overwatered Hens and Chicks plant gets all mushy, it faces severe root rot, and the leaves get swollen.
Do Hens and Chicks need sun or shade?
Although the plant can survive in partial shade, it requires a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight.
What are succulent plants?
In botany, succulent plants are usually the ones that have water-holding capacity, are drought-resistant, and have thick fleshy leaves.
- Sempervivum tectorum — NC State Extension Research Paper
- Common houseleek — Britannica