Why a Sewer Inspection Is the First Step Toward Smart Sewer Repair 

By Jimmy BlackUpdated onFeb 24, 2026

When people think of plumbing issues, they usually think of a clogged sink or a dripping faucet. Still, the condition of the sewer line carrying waste away from home is often overlooked or unnoticed.

Aging infrastructure or tree growth near the area causes sewer line problems that are more common than people realize. To combat this, a professional inspection of the sewer is the first and most important step.

Here’s why this process is essential, what it involves, and how it can protect your home and budget from future issues related to the sewer line.

Key Takeaways

  • What happens in sewer inspections?
  • Common problems found in the sewer
  • When should you schedule a sewer inspection?
  • Benefits of a Professional inspection of the sewer

Why Sewer Inspections Matter

Sewer inspection

A sewer line runs underground from your home to the municipal connection. Because it’s buried, homeowners typically don’t see warning signs until the problem becomes serious. Slow drains, recurring backups, gurgling toilets, or unexplained wet patches in the yard may all indicate a failing sewer line. In Winston-Salem, several factors contribute to sewer line deterioration:

  • Aging clay or cast-iron pipes in older homes
  • Expansive clay soils that shift with moisture changes
  • Tree root intrusion from established landscaping
  • Ground settling or construction damage
  • Grease buildup and debris accumulation

Without a proper inspection, diagnosing the exact issue is guesswork. An inspection eliminates that uncertainty.

What Happens During a Sewer Camera Inspection

A sewer camera inspection is a non-invasive diagnostic process. A licensed technician inserts a high-resolution waterproof camera into the sewer line through an existing cleanout or access point. The flexible cable travels through the pipe while transmitting live video to a monitor above ground. This allows the technician to:

  • Identify cracks, collapses, or separated joints
  • Detect tree root intrusion
  • Locate blockages or grease buildup
  • Determine pipe material and condition
  • Measure the exact depth and location of damage

Because the process does not require digging, it protects landscaping, driveways, and hardscape during diagnosis. For homeowners considering sewer repair in Winston-Salem, this step ensures that recommendations are based on clear visual evidence.

Common Sewer Problems Found in Winston-Salem Homes

Every region has its plumbing patterns. In Winston-Salem, inspections frequently reveal:

  • Tree root intrusion: Mature trees are beautiful, but their roots naturally seek moisture. Small cracks in older clay pipes allow roots to enter and expand, eventually causing blockages or pipe collapse.
  • Offset or separated joints: Shifting soil can cause pipe sections to misalign. Even a slight offset can catch debris and lead to chronic clogs.
  • Corroded cast iron: Homes built decades ago often contain cast iron sewer lines. Over time, corrosion reduces pipe diameter and weakens structural integrity.
  • Crushed or collapsed lines: Heavy vehicles, construction activity, or natural settling can cause sections of pipe to collapse entirely.

Each of these issues requires a different solution. That’s why a detailed inspection is essential before planning any sewer repair in Winston-Salem.

Did You Know?

Tree roots are the main cause of sewer damage in most of the cases. They detect vapor escaping from cracks in pipes and grow in them, causing blockages or crushed pipes.

When Should You Schedule a Sewer Inspection?

A sewer inspection is recommended in several situations:

  • Before purchasing an older home
  • When experiencing recurring drain backups
  • If there is a sewage odor in or around the home
  • After major plumbing work
  • If you notice unusually lush patches in the yard
  • Before investing in major landscaping or driveway projects

Proactive inspections can also help homeowners avoid emergency repairs, which are typically more disruptive and costly.

Repair Options After Inspection

Once the inspection identifies the problem, a qualified plumbing professional can outline appropriate repair options. These may include:

Spot Repairs

If damage is isolated to one small section, excavation may be limited to that specific area.

Pipe Lining (Trenchless Repair)

Pipe Lining

In cases where the pipe is structurally intact but cracked or infiltrated by roots, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining may be an option. This trenchless method creates a new pipe within the old one, minimizing digging.

Full Sewer Line Replacement

If the line is severely deteriorated or collapsed in multiple areas, full replacement may be necessary. The inspection footage allows homeowners to understand the reasoning behind each recommendation. This transparency helps ensure the proposed sewer repair in Winston-Salem matches the actual condition of the line.

Benefits of a Professional Sewer Inspection

Choosing a licensed plumbing contractor for inspection offers several advantages:

  • Accurate diagnosis
  • Clear visual documentation
  • Prevention of unnecessary excavation
  • Cost-effective repair planning
  • Long-term protection of your property

Fact-based inspection results also make it easier to obtain multiple repair estimates if desired. When all contractors can review the same footage, comparisons become more straightforward and unbiased.

Professional inspection

Protecting Your Sewer Line Long-Term

After inspection and any necessary repairs, homeowners can take practical steps to maintain their sewer system:

  • Avoid flushing wipes or hygiene products
  • Dispose of cooking grease properly
  • Install root barriers if large trees are nearby
  • Schedule periodic drain cleaning as recommended
  • Address slow drainage promptly

Preventative care extends the lifespan of your plumbing system and reduces the likelihood of emergency calls.

You can also check out this illustration to understand how to better maintain your sewer line:

Maintenance tips

Endnote

A sewer line is one of the most critical components of your home’s infrastructure, yet it’s often overlooked until something goes wrong. In a city like Winston-Salem, where older homes and established landscapes are common, sewer issues are manageable when addressed early.

Before committing to any excavation or major plumbing work, a professional sewer camera inspection provides the clarity homeowners need. It transforms uncertainty into actionable information and ensures that any sewer repair in Winston-Salem is based on verified conditions beneath the surface. For homeowners focused on long-term property value, structural integrity, and responsible home improvement, a sewer inspection is a smart investment in the health of the entire home.

What are the common sewer problems?


The following are the most common sewer problems:

  • Tree roots
  • Piper cracks or corrosion
  • Debris Buildup
  • Bellies or sagging
How long does a sewer inspection usually take?

A sewer inspection usually takes about an hour, but depending on the issues found during the inspection, the time may increase.

Can a pipe be fixed without digging?

Yes, the “trenchless repair” methods like pipe lining can fix pipes internally without the need for digging.

How to correctly maintain a sewer line?


The following are the preventive measures one should take to maintain their pipes:

  • Disposal of grease in the trash, not in the drain
  • Avoid flushing wipes, diaper or feminine products
  • Annual or bi-annual drain cleaning for older homes